First,
we should understand that this command which God gave to the
Israelites was apparently intended to be directed only to
the males, in consideration of their greater spiritual responsibilities
(see Numbers 30 and Ephesians 5:22-33). There
is no Scriptural record of the tassels ever being worn by
women; nor to the best of our knowledge, is there any ancient
historical record of the tassels ever being worn, except by
males.
The
command is recorded in two places in the Bible:
You shall make yourself tassels on the four corners
of your garment with which you cover yourself. (Deuteronomy
22:12)
The LORD also spoke to Moses, saying, "Speak to
the sons of Israel, and tell them that they shall make for
themselves tassels on the corners of their garments
throughout their generations, and that they shall put on the
tassel of each corner a cord of blue. "It
shall be a tassel for you to look at and remember
all the commandments of the LORD, so as to do them
and not follow after your own heart and your own eyes,
after which you played the harlot, so that you may
remember to do all My commandments and be holy to your God.
"I am the LORD your God who brought you out from
the land of Egypt to be your
God; I am the LORD your God." (Numbers 15:37-41)
What
does God teach here as the meaning of the tassels? As we
see above, the tassels provide to the wearer a constant
physical reminder of the requirement to be obedient to
all of God’s commands, and to be holy to God.
The tassels also serve as a constant physical reminder of
God’s imperative to His people to “not follow after
your own heart and your own eyes.”
Do
we find evidence of the tassels in the New Testament? Yes,
indeed. The Greek kraspedon, translated “fringe,” “hem,”
or “border” in various New Testament translations, is from
the same term given for the tassels in the Greek Septuagint
Old Testament,[1]
a translation which was in common use during the time of Christ.
Accordingly, many scholars acknowledge that the following
passages represent the fact that our Lord and Savior Jesus
Christ wore the tassels:[2]
When they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret.
And when the men of that place recognized Him, they sent
word into all that surrounding district and brought
to Him all who were sick; and they implored Him that
they might just touch the fringe of His cloak; and
as many as touched it were cured. (Matthew
14:34-36)
When they had crossed over they came to land at Gennesaret,
and moored to the shore. When they got out of the boat,
immediately the people recognized Him, and ran
about that whole country and began to carry here and there
on their pallets those who were sick, to the place they heard
He was. Wherever He entered villages, or cities, or
countryside, they were laying the sick in the market places,
and imploring Him that they might just touch the fringe
of His cloak; and as many as touched it were being cured.
(Mark 6:53-56)
And a woman who had been suffering from a hemorrhage for twelve
years, came up behind Him and touched the fringe of
His cloak; for she was saying to herself, "If
I only touch His garment, I will get well." But
Jesus turning and seeing her said, "Daughter, take courage;
your faith has made you well." At once the woman was
made well.” (Matthew 9:20-22)
And a woman who had a hemorrhage for twelve years, and could
not be healed by anyone, came up behind Him and touched
the fringe of His cloak, and immediately her hemorrhage
stopped. And Jesus said, "Who is the one who touched
Me?" And while they were all denying it, Peter said,
"Master, the people are crowding and pressing in on You."
But Jesus said, "Someone did touch Me, for I was
aware that power had gone out of Me." When the
woman saw that she had not escaped notice, she came trembling
and fell down before Him, and declared in the presence of
all the people the reason why she had touched Him, and how
she had been immediately healed. And He said to her,
"Daughter, your faith has made you well; go in peace."
(Luke 8:43-48)
How
perfectly fitting that God used Jesus’ tassels as the physical
device through which numerous miraculous healings were accomplished!
Given the deeply spiritual meaning of the tassels, and the
complete obedience to God which they signify, this comes as
no surprise.
Further,
years after the death of Christ, the apostle Paul defends
himself before the governor Felix, and later, before Felix’
successor Festus, with sincere affirmations that implicitly
suggest that Paul also wore the tassels:
“Nor can they prove to you the charges of which they now accuse
me. “But this I admit to you, that according to the Way which
they call a sect I do serve the God of our fathers,
believing everything that is in accordance with the Law and
that is written in the Prophets; having a hope in
God, which these men cherish themselves, that there shall
certainly be a resurrection of both the righteous and the
wicked. “In view of this, I also do my best to maintain always
a blameless conscience both before God and before men. “Now
after several years I came to bring alms to my nation and
to present offerings; in which they found me occupied in the
temple, having been purified, without any crowd or uproar…
(Acts 24:13-18)
After Paul arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem
stood around him, bringing many and serious charges against
him which they could not prove, while Paul said in his
own defense, “I have committed no offense either
against the Law of the Jews or against the temple
or against Caesar.” But Festus, wishing to do the Jews a favor,
answered Paul and said, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and stand trial before me on these
charges?” But Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar’s tribunal,
where I ought to be tried. I have done no wrong to the Jews,
as you also very well know. (Acts 25:7-10)
Defending
himself against the Jews’ accusations, Paul plainly proclaimed
that he had committed no offense against the Law of
the Jews. Clearly, Paul, a son of Israelite tribe
of Benjamin himself (Romans 11:1 and Philippians 3:5), could
not have made this claim if he had neglected God’s command
to wear the tassels.
Nor
had Paul abandoned teaching God’s commands. He openly professed
to serve God, professing to believe everything
“that is in accordance with the Law and that is written in
the Prophets.” “The Law and the Prophets” was the common
term for most of the Biblical books which we ordinarily refer
to as the “Old Testament.” Even the Church’s adjustment
regarding Gentile circumcision, spearheaded by Paul, was founded
in the Old Testament Scriptures. (See the article “Is
a Sabbath Commanded for Christians?”)
On
the other hand, just as Christ condemned Pharisaic distortions
of the Sabbath command, Christ also condemned distortions
regarding the wearing of the tassels:
"But they do all their deeds to be noticed by men; for
they broaden their phylacteries and lengthen the tassels
of their garments. (Matthew 23:5)
As
you will recall from the Biblical passages quoted earlier,
God does not tell us that the tassels are given to remind
onlookers of a man’s piety. Rather, the tassels are
given as a reminder to the wearer :
It shall be a tassel for you to look at and
remember all the commandments of the LORD, so as to
do them and not follow after your own heart and your
own eyes, after which you played the harlot, so
that you may remember to do all My commandments and be holy
to your God. (Numbers 15:39-40)
Therefore,
wearing the tassels becomes useless if the motive behind it
is only to be seen as righteous by others.
Conversely,
if a man chooses not to wear the tassels, perhaps
because he wishes to avoid the appearance of being “odd” or
“out of place” in our modern society, what then? Frankly,
our natural human desire for the approval of others seems
to be at the heart of much of the current resistance to this
God-given command. To this point, the apostle Paul issues
a sobering reminder:
For am I now seeking the favor of men, or of God? Or am I striving
to please men? If I were still trying to please men, I would
not be a bond-servant of Christ. (Galatians 1:10)
Moreover,
Jesus warns:
But whoever shall deny Me before men, I will also deny him
before My Father who is in heaven. (Matthew 10:33)
Based
upon the above, our reasons for wearing the tassels are as
follows:
·
God
commanded the male Israelites to wear the tassels. Beyond
that, we in the Church understand the Church to be Spiritual
Israel. (See Galatians 3:26-29 and Romans 2:25-3:31.)
Based upon what is evident in the history of the Church, and
(speaking for myself) in our own lives also, the Scriptural
reason for wearing the tassels (… ”for you to look at and
remember all the commandments of the LORD, so as to do them
and not follow after your own heart and your own eyes, after
which you played the harlot, so that you may remember to do
all My commandments and be holy to your God …”) seems every
bit as necessary and important for God’s people today as it
was for the ancient Israelites. As we have seen, the reasons
which God gives for wearing tassels are spiritual, not physical.
See also Malachi 4:4-5, which speaks of the end times:
Remember the law of Moses My servant, even the statutes
and ordinances which I commanded him in Horeb for all Israel. Behold, I am going to send
you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and
terrible day of the LORD.
·
Christ
wore the tassels. His life is an example for us. (See 1 Peter
2:21.) We are to walk as He walked:
The one who says he abides in Him ought himself to walk in
the same manner as He walked. (1 John 2:6)
·
Christ’s
words in Matthew 23:5 do not condemn the wearing of tassels;
rather, Christ condemns those who make extra-long tassels
as an object of vanity and self-exaltation.
·
Multiple
healings
occurred when people reached out touch the fringe – the tassels
– of Christ’s garments. The tassels represent the visible
reminder of holy obedience to all of the Law of God, which
Jesus Christ wore on His cloak.
·
Objections
to the wearing of tassels which I have seen so far are objections
that could equally be applied to the keeping the Sabbath or
to other important aspects of the Law of God – commands which
the Bible clearly demonstrates are ongoing for Christians.
(See the article “Is
a Sabbath Commanded for Christians?”)
·
We
do not wish to deny Christ.
In
summary, we see compelling Scriptural reasons for Christian
males to wear the tassels.
This
being said, the Church of God – His Beloved does not
demand the wearing of tassels for membership with us, although
we welcome the embracing of this precept.
However,
because of Christ’s redirection, the tassels which our males
wear are somewhat different from the tassels which are worn
by those contemporary Jews who wear them. Ours are shorter
than those which I have seen some Jews wear (For the adult,
our tassels are 3-4 inches [7.5-10 cm] long; and for the child,
our tassels are about 1.5 inches [4 cm]). Also, the tassels
which our males wear are not predominantly white, like the
Jewish tassels. Instead, we make a set of tassels in the
color of each pair of trousers, with the contrasting blue
thread added, as God commands. The Bible does not dictate
the color of the tassel itself. Moreover, as we have seen,
Christ condemns the practice of making a show of wearing tassels
and Scripture indicates that although tassels were worn on
an outer garment, God explains that it is the wearer
who is to see and be reminded, not everyone else. Thus, we
have chosen to use colors that match the garment, so that
the tassels which we wear do not make a grand show to onlookers,
yet they are visible, as God expects.
For
photographs of sample tassels, please click here.